Email & Fraud
Common email scams, payment fraud, impersonation attacks, and social engineering tactics.
business email compromise
Abuse of a trusted mailbox or email identity to redirect payments, steal data, or mislead staff.
email spoofing
Emails made to look as if they came from a trusted sender, even when they did not.
invoice fraud
Fraudulent invoices or bank-detail changes designed to redirect legitimate payments.
phishing
Fake messages that trick people into clicking links, opening attachments, or giving away sensitive information.
quishing
Phishing that uses QR codes to hide the destination of a malicious or fake website.
smishing
Text-message phishing that uses SMS or chat messages to push links, fake alerts, or urgent requests.
social engineering
Manipulation tactics that pressure people into bypassing normal checks or sharing information.
spear phishing
Targeted phishing aimed at a specific person, role, supplier relationship, or business process.
vishing
Phone-based phishing where attackers use calls or voice messages to pressure people into unsafe actions.